Red Sea shipping disruptions are reshaping global trade as security risks force rerouting, reduce effective shipping capacity, and reset freight costs higher, amplifying food, energy, and consumer inflation across import-dependent
Day: December 21, 2025
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa crisis represents a multi-layered breakdown of governance, economic stability, and social cohesion. This policy note examines how security disruptions, poverty, corruption, and youth vulnerability reinforce institutional decay,
The fragmented global economy is no longer an emerging trend. It has become the operating system of the contemporary world economy. Cross-border trade, finance, and supply chains continue to function,
Climate finance has become one of the most decisive tools in addressing global food insecurity. As climate change intensifies droughts, floods, and heat stress, food systems face growing instability. Therefore,