The Arctic resource power shift is reshaping the global geopolitical landscape. What was once a frozen and remote region is now becoming a strategic prize, and this transformation is accelerating.
Venezuela and the petrodollar reveal how de-dollarization carries economic and political costs. This editorial examines oil pricing, dollar supremacy, sanctions, and coercive enforcement to explain why Venezuela emerged as a
Trade routes weaponization is no longer a theoretical framework debated in academic circles. Instead, it has become a lived reality of global commerce. Shipping lanes, canals, and maritime chokepoints once
PIA privatization crisis is not only about selling a loss-making airline. It also raises a deeper question about whether the state transferred a strategic national asset only after years of
The fragmented global economy is no longer an emerging trend. It has become the operating system of the contemporary world economy. Cross-border trade, finance, and supply chains continue to function,
Fragmented globalization is reshaping the world economy as trade, finance, and supply chains reorganize into regional blocs. This editorial explains why globalization is not ending, but evolving through security-driven integration,