Venezuela and U.S. regime change reflect a broader effort to defend dollar supremacy. This analysis explains how oil, the petrodollar system, de-dollarization, sanctions, and coercive intervention intersect, while drawing historical
Category: International & Tourism Economics
The Sudan crisis 2025 has evolved into a multidimensional humanitarian and geopolitical emergency. Millions have been displaced. Economic activity has collapsed. As a result, global markets face volatility through disrupted
BRICS expansion is accelerating global de-dollarization as new members diversify reserves, restructure settlement systems, and reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar. This blog explores how expanded BRICS membership transforms trade,
The Red Sea shipping crisis has become one of the most serious shocks to global trade in recent years. Consequently, attacks on commercial ships, rising maritime threats and abrupt rerouting
US Tariff Shock 2025 intensifies global economic stress as new tariffs disrupt trade flows, raise consumer prices and trigger supply chain realignments. This blog explains how these tariffs reshape global
The Pakistan–Afghanistan border crisis, also described as a Pak-Afghan border crisis, is reshaping regional trade, triggering economic losses, supply chain delays, security tensions, and declining access to Central Asia. This
The global economic outlook 2025 points to slower growth, persistent inflation and rising debt risks across advanced and emerging markets. This blog explains how monetary tightening, supply chain shifts, geopolitical
US China trade war 2025 triggers sharp tariff escalation, supply chain shifts and global inflation pressures as manufacturing, logistics and currency markets absorb renewed uncertainty. This blog explains how tariff
Red Sea shipping disruptions caused by regional conflict and maritime insecurity are intensifying Suez Canal disruptions, creating a global shipping shock that is reshaping supply routes, freight markets, and international
Russia–Ukraine commodity shock continues to escalate as war and sanctions disrupt global supplies of energy, grains, fertilizers, and strategic metals. This blog explores how supply chain fractures, export controls, and